What is Circadian Rhythm?

Frederick Fladmark
3 min readDec 4, 2022

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Maintaining a healthy circadian rhythm is essential for a person’s physical and mental wellbeing. The circadian rhythm is an internal biological clock that regulates a person’s sleep-wake cycle, hormone release, and other bodily functions. It is important to understand how the circadian rhythm works, what can disrupt it, and how it affects a person’s sleep and overall health.

Illustration by Brittany England

What is Circadian Rhythm?

The circadian rhythm is an internal clock that controls the timing of a person’s sleep-wake cycle, hormone release, and other bodily functions. It is controlled by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is a small region of the brain. The circadian rhythm is regulated by the amount of light in a person’s environment, and it is believed that it evolved to help humans and other organisms adapt to the changing day/night cycle of their environment.

How Does Circadian Rhythm Work?

The circadian rhythm is regulated by a person’s internal clock and their environment. Internal clocks are regulated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is a small region of the brain. This region is sensitive to light, and the amount of light determines the timing of the circadian rhythm. Light signals the brain to produce the hormone melatonin, which helps regulate a person’s sleep-wake cycle. The production of melatonin increases when it gets dark and decreases when it gets light. The circadian rhythm is also regulated by the body’s internal clock, which helps to regulate hormones, body temperature, and other bodily functions.

What Can Disrupt Circadian Rhythm?

There are several factors that can disrupt a person’s circadian rhythm. These include changes in their environment, such as changes in their light exposure, travel, and changes in their sleep schedule. Other factors that can disrupt the circadian rhythm include medications, stress, age, and certain medical conditions.

What Happens When Circadian Rhythm is disrupted?

When the circadian rhythm is disrupted, it can lead to several health problems, including fatigue, difficulty concentrating, mood problems, and sleep disturbances. It can also lead to an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic health conditions.

How Does Circadian Rhythm Affect Sleep?

The circadian rhythm has a major impact on a person’s sleep. It helps regulate their sleep-wake cycle and their hormone release. When the circadian rhythm is disrupted, it can lead to difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, and not feeling well-rested after a night’s sleep.

What Does Circadian Rhythm Affect Besides Sleep?

The circadian rhythm has a major impact on a person’s physical and mental health. It helps regulate hormone release, body temperature, and other bodily functions. It can also affect appetite, mood, energy levels, and cognitive performance.

How To Maintain a Healthy Circadian Rhythm

Maintaining a healthy circadian rhythm is essential for a person’s physical and mental wellbeing. There are several steps that can be taken to maintain a healthy circadian rhythm, such as:

  • Establishing a regular sleep schedule and sticking to it
  • Limiting exposure to screens and bright lights in the evening
  • Avoiding caffeine and alcohol late in the day• Exercising regularly
  • Eating a healthy diet
  • Avoiding large meals and snacks close to bedtime
  • Taking a hot bath or shower before bed
  • Practicing relaxation techniques before bed, such as meditation or deep breathing
  • Creating a comfortable sleep environment

By following these steps, a person can help maintain a healthy circadian rhythm and improve their overall health and wellbeing.

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Frederick Fladmark
Frederick Fladmark

Written by Frederick Fladmark

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